Horatio Spafford (1828-1888)  |  P.P. Bliss (1838-1876)

| America the Beautiful

Written: 1893
Authors: Katherine Lee Bates (words) Samuel A. Ward (music)

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One of the best patriotic hymns is "0 Beautiful For Spacious Skies," also known as "America The Beautiful." The year was 1893. Miss Katherine Lee Bates was on a trip westward across our great country.


Her first stop was Chicago and the great Columbian Exposition with its gleaming white buildings. She said this scene made such a strong impression upon her and her patriotic feeling, that it was in no small degree responsible for the beginning and development of what was to be this much-loved song of America. Her allusion in verse four to "Thine alabaster cities gleam" stems from this Chicago visit.

As she continued westward, she passed through the great fields of grain and fruited plains, on to the purple mountain majesties of Colorado. But it was on her trip to Pike's Peak, from whose summit she witnessed the far expanse of spacious skies and the sweep of amber plains, that she then and there began the opening lines:

" 0 beautiful for spacious skies,
For amber waves of grain ..."

This hymn reminds America of her noble past, of the Pilgrims whose stern impassioned stress made a thoroughfare for freedom. ABS


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